LOGIC.co.id – Infections caused by rat bites, known as rat bite fever, can lead to serious health issues if untreated. This disease is primarily caused by bacteria Streptobacillus moniliformis (common in the United States) or Spirillum minus (common in Asia).
According to Cleveland Clinic, rat bite fever is a rare bacterial infection most commonly transmitted through bites or scratches from infected rats. It can also spread through contact with the saliva, feces, or urine of infected rodents.
Although the condition can be severe and even life-threatening, it is treatable with proper medical care. Below is a guide on managing and treating rat bite infections effectively.
First Aid for Rat Bites
If you are bitten by a rat, immediately follow these steps for first aid:
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Stop the Bleeding:
Press the wound firmly with clean gauze or a towel to control the bleeding. -
Clean the Wound:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and warm water, ensuring all soap residues are rinsed off to avoid irritation. -
Cover the Wound:
Apply an antibiotic ointment to the wound, then cover it with a clean, dry bandage. -
Remove Accessories:
If bitten on a finger, remove any rings or jewelry before swelling occurs. -
Capture the Rat (If Safe):
If feasible, catch the rat for examination by a healthcare professional to determine if it carries the infection.
Medical Treatment for Rat Bite Fever
After administering first aid, visit a healthcare facility promptly. Doctors will typically prescribe antibiotics, which need to be taken for two weeks to ensure complete recovery.
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Administration Methods:
Antibiotics can be administered orally (pills) or intravenously (injected into a vein). -
Finish the Antibiotic Course:
Even if symptoms improve, it is essential to complete the prescribed antibiotic course. Stopping prematurely can lead to recurrence and make the infection harder to treat.
Why Is Rat Bite Fever Serious?
Untreated rat bite fever can lead to complications affecting vital organs. Prevention is crucial, including maintaining a clean environment and avoiding contact with rodents.
